Useful Bible Studies > 2 Kings Commentary > chapter 13
The new king of northern and central Israel was called Jehoash or Joash. That was the same name as the king who then ruled Judah (southern Israel). When the king of Judah died two years later, his son Amaziah became king of Judah. The kings of Judah were from the royal family of David; the kings of northern and central Israel at this time came from the family of Jehu.
In 2 Kings 13:10-13, the author gives a brief account of the life, rule, and death of King Jehoash of Israel. After this, the author gives details about the important incidents during Jehoash’s life. In particular, the author will describe Jehoash’s success in battle against Aram and against King Amaziah of Judah. After he has described these incidents, the author will repeat his description of Jehoash’s death (14:15-16).
Like all the kings of northern and central Israel, Jehoash followed the religion that Jeroboam had established (1 Kings 12:26-33). It was a convenient religion for Israel’s kings to follow. The people considered that they were praying to the true God – but they used idols (images). In this religion, the people thought that they did not have to follow God’s law. So, they did whatever pleased them. For the king, there was the great advantage that the people did not go to Jerusalem in Judah to pray. Instead, they went to one of two towns in Israel: Dan in northern Israel, or Bethel in central Israel. That arrangement suited the king and the people well.
Jehoash ruled for 16 years, and his successes in war made his weak nation stronger. His son Jeroboam would rescue Israel from its enemies and achieve truly great successes in war for the nation.
Next part: Jehoash visits Elisha (2 Kings 13:14)
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